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One of the most popular mountain resorts in the country, the city blends the small-town charm with its heritage of a former summer residence of the Romanian royal family. Think fairy-tale castles – yes, two of them – and elegant architecture. Romania’s most famed composer, George Enescu, also used to have a house in the city, which has been turned into a museum. More here. 27. Sibiu

The city that used to be run by Romania’s current president has seen a complete transformation since holding the European Capital of Culture title in 2007. A high-profile international theater festival, a jazz festival and a beautiful Christmas fair are just some of its seasonal offerings. The Astra museum complex is a must-see for anyone interested in learning more about Romania’s history and traditions. Sibiu is also home to one of the first art and history museums in Eastern Europe. More here. 28. Cluj-Napoca

Besides its spectacular development in recent years, the city welcomes tourists with year-round events, including the largest film festival and the largest electronic music festival in the country. Its vibrant art scene has produced some of Romania’s most recognized artists internationally, like painter Adrian Ghenie. All in all, a cosmopolitan experience catering to the most diverse of tourist interests. More here. 29. Iasi

The largest city in eastern Romania, it is often associated with a rich literary tradition that has produced some or the country’s most praised classical authors. This continues to this day, as Iasi is host to a large international literature and translation festival. The city’s Palace of Culture reopened last year, giving an insight into the history and arts of the place. While there, stop by the library of the Gheorghe Asachi Technical University – it was listed as one of the most beautiful in the world. More here. 30. Oradea

Close to the border with Hungary, Oradea stands out with its heritage of Art Nouveau architecture which got it included in a European network of Art Nouveau cities. Secession-style palaces, churches, beautiful parks and river banks, and art galleries await visitors wishing to discover the city. More here. (Photo: Oradea.travel) 31. Alba-Iulia

This city is a must see for history buffs, who will find there the Vauban fortress called Alba Carolina. A trip to the city is a trip through the country’s history, from the Dacian and Roman settlements to the 1918 union that marked the beginning of modern Romania. More here. 32. Constanta

This harbor city at the Black Sea is one of the oldest settlements on the country’s territory. It was established around 600 BC and used to be known by the name of Tomis. Visitors can find here sunny beaches, museums, historical monuments, and a traces of an ethnically diverse areas. More here. 100 Places to See in Romania: Nature and Wildlife 100 Places to See in Romania: Beautiful cities full of history 100 Places to See in Romania: Man-made landmarks 100 Places to See in Romania: Rich history & traditions 100 Places to See in Romania: Food & Wine 100 Places to See in Romania: Seasonal destinations 100 Places to See in Romania: Spectacular roads 100 Places to See in Romania: In the footsteps of… 100 Places to See in Romania: Well-known and less-known editor@romania-insider.com (Photos: Romania Insider/ City Compass archives)