Romania travel: Five reasons to visit Bistrița
The flourishing trade and crafts put Bistrița on the map of Transylvania’s burgs centuries ago. Now, the northernmost Saxon town in the country welcomes visitors to a refurbished old town, beautiful surroundings and histories to discover.
RI Newsroom · Journalist
· Updated · 4 min read

The flourishing trade and crafts put Bistrița on the map of Transylvania’s burgs centuries ago. Now, the northernmost Saxon town in the country welcomes visitors to a refurbished old town, beautiful surroundings and histories to discover.
The tallest medieval tower in Romania The Evangelical Church is a landmark of the city, representative for the transition from the Gothic style to that of the Renaissance in Transylvania. At 75 meters, the church’s tower is the highest medieval one in Romania, 1 meter taller than the tower of the Evangelical Cathedral in Sibiu.

Beneath today’s church are the foundations of the church erected by the first Saxon colonists. As the settlement was thriving because of the active trade and crafts activity, a new church was erected in the second half of the 14
th
century, followed by various additions and adjustments, including a defense and surveillance tower and a clock, added before 1521, and replaced in 1861. The church was damaged in several fires, most recently in 2008, so its appearance changed a lot in time. The church is one of the many medieval traces left in the city, including the Bistrița Fortress, built in the 13
th
century and rebuilt in the 15
th
and 16
th
centuries. The 22 guilds of the town built between 1464 and 1484 a complete fortification for the town, strengthened by ten towers and two bastions, and having three main access gates: the Gate of the Wood, the Gate of the Hospital, and the Hungarian Gate. That was the time when Bistrița became one of the most important towns in Transylvania, and one of its seven Saxon burgs (Siebenburgen). Today, only a part of the southern and eastern walls, and the Coopers’ Tower remain but the narrow streets linking the sides of the fortress still keep their charm. A row of historical monuments One of Bistrița’s landmark sites is the Sugălete ensemble of 13 buildings from the 15





