Coronavirus in Romania: PM announces harsher penalties for those who help spread Covid-19

Romania’s Government adopted on Wednesday evening, March 18, an emergency ordinance that increases the penalties for people who give false statements to the authorities or hide important information during epidemiological investigations, thus making it more difficult to contain the spreading of the Covid-19 virus.

“We have decided to increase the penalties for false statements regarding the coronavirus epidemic. There are situations when a citizen returns from a high-risk country and must either be quarantined or isolated. Citizens must fill-in statements. Those who commit forgery and do not say which country they come from, so that the authorities can make the right decision in their case, will suffer the consequences of the law. They commit a crime punishable with prison,” prime minister Ludovic Orban said in a press briefing on Thursday morning.

“A new crime has been introduced: failure to provide data. If, in an epidemiological investigation, someone doesn’t provide complete information about the persons with whom he came in contact, this is considered to be an omission and a criminal case can be opened,” the prime minister said.

In his opinion, most of the Romanians who go through this difficult period respect the law and the decisions of the authorities. “For this reason, we have decided to tighten the penalties for those who do not respect them. The primary duty of the Government is to defend the health of the citizens. We will take measures as harsh as necessary for those who do not comply with the measures,” he said. “We cannot accept that irresponsible citizens who are in a situation of being isolated or quarantined may walk freely in society and risk infecting other citizens,” the PM added.

However, he didn’t go into specifics about the penalties for those who break the rules and the emergency ordinance hasn’t been made public yet (as of Thursday noon).

Higher jail sentences for those who thwart disease control

For the same purpose, a group of Liberal MPs initiated on Wednesday a draft bill for increasing penalties for those who spread disease.

Thus, persons who disregard the measures imposed by the authorities and spread contagious diseases face sentences of up to 5 years of jail time, and up to 10 years of jail time if they infect two or more people. Moreover, if anyone dies as a result of the infection, the penalty could go up to as much as 15 years, according to the draft bill. The Government’s emergency ordinance also includes these provisions, according to PNL senator Iuliana Scantei, one of the bill's initiators.

“It is necessary that all people in Romania, both Romanian and foreign citizen, comply with the measures and restrictions adopted by the authorities to prevent the spread of COVID-19 disease to a large number of citizens. Together with my colleagues, Liberal senators Alina Gorghiu and Daniel Fenechiu, I drafted and transmitted to the Parliament a draft law amending the Penal Code (art. 352) which increases the penalties for all those who thwart the authorities’ efforts to contain the spread of diseases like the new coronavirus,” PNL senator Iuliana Scantei wrote on Facebook.